Strategic Reflections at the 39th AU Summit
Our Founding Director and Regional Analyst, Sera Gaid, delivered a comprehensive analysis of the African Union Mission in Somalia during a session hosted at the Institute for Peace and Security Studies (IPSS), alongside discussions connected to the 39th African Union Summit.
The presentation examined the mission’s historical evolution, operational mandate, and broader regional implications within the Horn of Africa.
Historical Context and Security Landscape
The analysis traced the origins and transformation of the African Union Mission in Somalia, highlighting its role in stabilisation efforts and institutional support over the years. Particular attention was given to persistent structural challenges affecting long-term security consolidation.
The discussion underscored the continued threat posed by Al-Shabaab, as well as fragmentation within Somali security forces — factors that complicate transition strategies and sustainable security reform.
Lessons Learned and Policy Implications
Key lessons emerging from the mission’s trajectory were presented with a focus on coordination gaps, institutional capacity-building, and the need for unified command structures. The session emphasized that durable peace requires not only military engagement but also governance reform, political cohesion, and security sector integration.
Advancing Evidence-Based Dialogue
Through platforms such as IPSS and the African Union Summit, Balqiis Insights remains committed to contributing rigorous analysis to regional and international policy discussions. Evidence-based research and strategic dialogue are essential to strengthening peacebuilding frameworks in Somalia and across the continent.
